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mark :: blog :: redhat
There have been quite a few stories over the last couple of weeks
about the NULL character certificate flaw, such as this
one from The Register.
The stories center around how open source software such as Firefox was
able to produce updates to correct this issue just a few days after
the Blackhat conference, while Microsoft still hasn't fixed it and are
"investigating a possible vulnerability in Windows presented during
Black Hat".
But the actual timeline is missing from these stories.
The NULL character certificate flaw (CVE-2009-2408) was actually
disclosed by two researchers working independantly who both happened
to present the work at the same conference, Blackhat, in July this
year. Dan Kaminsky mentioned it as part of a series of PKI
flaws he disclosed. Marlinspike had found the same flaw, but was
able to demonstrate it in practice by managing to get a
trusted Certificate Authority to sign such a malicious certificate.
The flaw was no Blackhat surprise; Dan Kaminsky actually found this
issue many months ago and responsibly reported the issues to vendors
including Red Hat, Microsoft, and Mozilla. We found out about this
issue on 25th February 2009 and worked with Dan and some of the
upstream projects on these issues in advance, so we had plenty of time
to prepare updates and this is why we were able to have them ready to
release just after the disclosure.
From time to time I publish metrics on vulnerabilities that affect
Red Hat Enterprise Linux. One of the more interesting metrics looks at
how far in advance we know about the vulnerabilities we fix, and from where
we get that information. This post is abstracted from the upcoming "4 years of Enterprise Linux 4"
risk report
For every fixed vulnerability across every package and every
severity in Enterprise Linux 4 AS in the first 4 years of its life, we
determined if the flaw was something we knew about a day or more in advance of
it being publicly disclosed, and how we found out about the flaw.

For vulnerabilities which are already public when we first hear about them
we still track the source as it's a useful internal indicator on where the
security
response team
should focus their efforts.

So from this data, Red Hat knew about 51% of the security vulnerabilities that
we fixed at least a day in advance of them being publicly disclosed. For those
issues, the average notice was 21 calendar days, although the median
was much lower, with half the private issues having advance notice of 9
days or less.

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Hi! I'm Mark Cox. This blog gives my
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